This is the abstract of the paper "The existence of moments of solutions to transport equations with inelastic scattering and their application in the asymptotic analysis" by J. Banasiak. For the whole paper send the command get evolve-l 99-00076 to: "listserv@uni-karlsruhe.de". Instead you may get the paper at "http://ma1serv.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de/evolve-l/index.html" too. Abstract: In this paper we prove the existence of all moments of solutions to the time-depended spatially homogeneous transport equation describing elastic and inelastic scattering of particles. The proof uses Arendt-Batty-Robinson generation theorem for resolvent positive operators. As an application we carry out the asymptotic analysis of the full transport equation with dominant elastic scattering, and using the results of the first part of the paper, we show that its solution can be approximated in the $L_1$-norm by the solution of the limit equation obtained by formal asymptotic expansion Key words: evolution equations, positive semigroups, inelastic scattering, singular perturbations, hydrodynamic limit AMS Subject Classification 34G10, 82C40, 47D06, 35Q35